Night Flowering Jasmine, Cestrum nocturnum, Parijat, Raat ki Rani

The Night Flowering Jasmine (also known as Cestrum nocturnum or Raat ki Rani) is a tropical, evergreen shrub known for its fragrant, small, tubular white or pale green flowers that bloom at night. Native to the West Indies, this plant is popular in many gardens for its intoxicating nighttime scent, which can fill an entire garden during its bloom. It’s relatively easy to grow, making it an attractive choice for home gardeners.

Here’s a comprehensive care guide for Night Flowering Jasmine:

1. Light Requirements

• Full Sun to Partial Shade: Cestrum nocturnum thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. In hot climates, providing some afternoon shade will help protect the plant from scorching and help it bloom more prolifically.
• Light Indoors: If grown indoors, place it near a bright window where it can receive ample sunlight. For best results, a south- or west-facing window works well.

2. Watering

• Moderate Watering: Night Flowering Jasmine prefers consistently moist soil. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, but be careful not to overwater, as the plant is prone to root rot in soggy soil.
• Reduce Watering in Winter: During the winter months, reduce the frequency of watering as the plant’s growth slows.

3. Humidity

• Moderate Humidity: This plant prefers moderate humidity, though it can tolerate lower levels. If grown indoors or in a dry environment, occasional misting or placing the plant near other plants can help maintain adequate moisture levels.

4. Temperature

• Warm Temperatures: Cestrum nocturnum prefers warm temperatures between 60-75°F (16-24°C). Avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 50°F (10°C), as it is sensitive to frost and cold drafts.
• Outdoor Growing Zones: Night Flowering Jasmine grows best in USDA hardiness zones 8-11. In colder regions, it can be grown in containers and brought indoors during the winter months.

5. Soil

• Well-Draining Soil: Use well-draining, fertile soil for optimal growth. A mix of garden soil, compost, and sand or perlite ensures good aeration and prevents waterlogging.

6. Fertilizing

• Feed During Growing Season: Feed the plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). A fertilizer rich in phosphorus can help promote more blooms.
• No Fertilizing in Winter: Reduce or stop fertilizing during the winter months when the plant is not actively growing.

7. Pruning and Maintenance

• Regular Pruning: Night Flowering Jasmine benefits from regular pruning to control its size and shape. Prune the plant after flowering to remove spent blooms and encourage bushier growth.
• Deadheading: Remove dead or faded flowers to promote new blooms and keep the plant looking tidy.
• Repotting: If grown in a container, repot the plant every 1-2 years as it becomes root-bound. Use a slightly larger pot with fresh soil to provide enough room for growth.

8. Pests and Diseases

• Pest Control: Cestrum nocturnum is relatively resistant to pests but can occasionally be attacked by aphids, spider mites, or whiteflies, especially if humidity levels are low. Inspect the plant regularly and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Root Rot: Ensure proper watering and good drainage to prevent root rot. Waterlogged soil can cause the roots to decay, leading to yellowing leaves and wilting.

9. Toxicity

• Toxic to Pets and Humans: All parts of the Night Flowering Jasmine, including its berries, are toxic if ingested. Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets to avoid accidental ingestion.

Conclusion

The Night Flowering Jasmine is a wonderful addition to any garden, providing not only beautiful greenery but also an alluring fragrance that perfumes the air at night. With its simple care requirements—full sun, moderate watering, and regular pruning—this plant can flourish in both outdoor gardens and indoor spaces. Whether you’re looking to enhance your garden with nighttime blooms or simply enjoy the sweet scent, Cestrum nocturnum is a delightful choice that brings elegance and charm to any space.

** Plants photos are for representation purpose only. We will make best efforts to send the plants as in photos itself.  There may be small white dots on the plant, as these plants cared in nursery using the hard water and pesticide spray. However these will eventually disappear as you take care and clean the leaves. Trust us, we want to give you the best