Polyscias filicifolia, also known as Fern-leaf Aralia, is a tropical shrub admired for its finely divided, fern-like foliage and elegant, upright form. Its lush greenery and compact growth habit make it a popular choice for indoor decoration or shaded garden corners.

1. Plant description

• An evergreen shrub or small tree, typically reaching 3 to 6 feet indoors, taller outdoors in suitable climates.
• Features deeply lobed, finely dissected green leaves resembling fern fronds.
• Upright growth with a slightly woody stem that becomes more defined with age.
• Offers a lush, soft-textured appearance, perfect for tropical-style spaces.

2. Light requirements

• Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Tolerates partial shade but may grow leggy in low light.
• Avoid direct afternoon sun, which can scorch the delicate leaves.

3. Watering

• Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy.
• Allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings.
• Reduce watering slightly during cooler months when growth slows.

4. Temperature and humidity

• Prefers warm temperatures between 18–30°C (64–86°F).
• Not frost-tolerant; keep away from cold drafts and temperatures below 12°C (54°F).
• Loves high humidity—use a pebble tray or humidifier in dry indoor settings.

5. Soil type

• Well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter is ideal.
• A mix of peat, perlite, and composted bark works well.
• Avoid compacted or poorly draining soils.

6. Fertilizing

• Feed monthly during the growing season (spring through early autumn) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
• Reduce or stop fertilizing during winter.
• Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf burn.

7. Pruning and maintenance

• Prune lightly to maintain shape and encourage bushiness.
• Remove yellow or dead leaves regularly.
• Wipe leaves occasionally to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.

8. Pests and diseases

• Watch for spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs in dry indoor air.
• Treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
• Overwatering can lead to root rot; ensure good drainage.

9. Repotting

• Repot every 2–3 years or when rootbound.
• Choose a slightly larger pot with fresh soil to promote growth.
• Best done in spring.

10. Propagation

• Can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in spring or summer.
• Use rooting hormone and place cuttings in moist potting mix.
• Keep warm and humid for successful rooting.

Conclusion

Polyscias filicifolia is an elegant and easy-to-care-for plant that adds refined greenery to homes and gardens. With its unique fern-like foliage and upright habit, it suits modern and tropical spaces alike. With proper care and the right conditions, this plant can thrive and bring year-round charm to your indoor plant collection or shaded outdoor landscape.

** Plants photos are for representation purpose only. We will make best efforts to send the plants as in photos itself, however it is not always guaranteed as plants might overgrow or shrink depending on the season, care or age. Trust us, we want to give you the best.