1. Plant Description

• Features thick, oval-shaped leaves with striking variegation in green, cream, and shades of rose to deep pink.

• New leaves emerge with a reddish tint before maturing.

• Grows upright and can reach up to 6–10 feet indoors with proper care.

2. Ideal Growing Conditions

• Prefers bright, indirect sunlight to maintain its vibrant variegation.

• Can tolerate some direct morning sunlight but avoid harsh afternoon rays.

• Keep in temperatures between 60–85°F (16–29°C); avoid cold drafts.

3. Soil Requirements

• Needs well-draining, aerated soil—use a mix of potting soil with perlite or orchid bark.

• Avoid compact or water-retentive soil to prevent root rot.

• Ensure the pot has good drainage.

4. Watering

• Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch.

• Do not overwater; this plant is sensitive to soggy soil.

• Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.

5. Fertilizing

• Feed monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

• Avoid fertilizing in the winter months.

• Wipe leaves occasionally to remove dust and help with photosynthesis.

6. Pests and Diseases

• Watch for common pests like scale, mealybugs, and spider mites.

• Treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

• Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.

7. Pruning and Maintenance

• Prune to control height and shape—cut just above a node or leaf.

• Wear gloves when pruning as the milky sap can irritate skin.

• Rotate the plant occasionally for even growth.

8. Propagation

• Propagate using stem cuttings placed in water or moist soil.

• Best done in spring or early summer for quicker rooting.

• Keep humidity high around cuttings to encourage rooting.

Conclusion

Ficus Elastica ‘Ruby’ brings color and sophistication to indoor spaces with minimal effort. Its vibrant foliage and hardy nature make it a favorite among plant lovers. With the right light and occasional care, it can grow into a stunning centerpiece in any home or office.